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  • Medicaid Cuts Are Only The Tip Of The Iceberg Of An Over-Regulated, Overpriced Anti-Competitive Healthcare System, Part 3 Of 5

    By Dr. Michael Goldstein and Jonathan Goldstein
    August 8, 2025
    0

    Part 3: The Monopoly Problem – How Consolidation Drives Up Healthcare Costs

    Photo Credit: Stock Birken on Unsplash

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    This is the third part of a five-part series on dismantling the democrat atom bomb about the Big Beautiful Bill and its “devastating” impact on healthcare.

    Over the past two decades, U.S. healthcare costs have nearly doubled (inflation adjusted), exceeding $5 trillion annually. A major driver of this exponential growth is the widespread consolidation within the healthcare industry, leading to anti-competitive practices and inflated prices that burden consumers, employers, and individuals.

    The Rise of Mega Hospital Systems: Through hospital mergers and acquisitions of private practices, often through VC roll-ups or by hospital networks, the healthcare landscape has become dominated by a few powerful, vertically-integrated hospital systems.

    Lack of Bargaining Power Results in the Roll-up of Private Practices: The large difference in reimbursement rates between hospital-affiliated providers and independent private practices is extensive. Hospitals secure much higher payments for the same services. While many independent private practices—often more cost-effective providers (that have a knowledge and familiarity with a patient and their family), they cannot compete. As a result, they are either 1) driven out of business or 2) pressured into acquisition by larger systems (which are usually part of a hospital network or feed a hospital network). This is at the same time, their employed physicians (in the practices that they acquired) feed extensive downstream revenue that the physician does not benefit from.

    Consolidation reduces competition and to the victor goes the bargaining power that does not exist in private practice today. As early as 2010, the Attorney General of Massachusetts found that healthcare costs could vary by 300% based on the bargaining power of the healthcare system. This imbalance allows consolidated systems to demand significantly higher reimbursements from insurance companies, which are then passed on to consumers in the form of higher premiums.

    In Connecticut, the hospital networks of Yale and Hartford Health are some of the largest private employers in the state.

    This trend further reduces competition and consumer choice, and ensures that more expensive and care models (an their excessive administrative burdens) will prevail.

    Consolidation at All Levels - Insurance Companies: Consolidation isn't limited to just providers; insurance companies have also undergone significant consolidation, leading to markets often dominated by a single insurer in the name of “efficiency”.

    In theory, this was supposed to result in more leverage and lower prices between insurance company and providers (at a cost to providers) resulting in lower premiums. In turn, these “savings” were supposed to be passed on to consumers in the form of lower premiums.

    The result of this reduced competition in the insurance market also contributes to higher costs for policyholders, lower reimbursements to providers and the winners are shareholders and CEOs as denial rates for claims increase costing you the policyholder even more for your healthcare. It also results in offsetting lower provider fees to hospitals by placing even more fee compression to independent practitioners.

    Outdated Antitrust Laws: Ironically, government policies and the enforcement of outdated antitrust laws have inadvertently contributed to this consolidation. These laws of the 1800s and early 1900s hinder physicians and other independent providers from forming collaborations to negotiate fairer reimbursements and reduce administrative burdens from large insurance companies. The reality is that doctors are unable to form a union except employed physicians (like those who work in hospitals) so this never promotes better negotiating power for physicians.

    This inability to collectively bargain disincentivizes smaller, more agile providers. This lack of protection has fully paved the way for the dominance of larger, more expensive entities.

    The result is a healthcare system where competition is stifled, and costs continue to climb unchecked with no guardrails and no ability to change the provider model. It also results in every doctor you go to being part of a vertically integrated hospital model (even when you go to an off-site office).

    Problems arise when patients can’t get appointments for semi-urgent medical issues and are forced to go to Urgent Care or Emergency Departments which are both run by hospital networks. The result is care that feels like taking a number at the deli counter coupled with endless music on hold for appointments.

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